Shell na Tube Ubushyuhe bwo Guhindura Amashanyarazi
Ihanagura - imikorere ihindura ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhinduranya ubushyuhe hamwe na Inconel 625, ikora compact, ndende - ubuso - agace bundle. Ibijumba bizengurutse mandrale yo hagati byongera imivurungano, bigera kuri coefficient zoherejwe nubushyuhe bwa 2000 - 3000 W / m²K. Hamwe na diameter ya shell ya 0.3 - metero 1, ntabwo ikora gusa amazi yibasira nka acide sulfurike munganda za peteroli ariko kandi ikora nkibintu byingenzi mumashanyarazi. Mu bigo bitanga amashanyarazi, bigira uruhare runini mu gushyushya amazi y’ibiryo, gukoresha ubushyuhe bw’imyanda iva mu myuka iva mu kirere kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw’amazi mbere yuko bwinjira. Ibi bitezimbere cyane muri rusange ubushyuhe bwumuriro wamashanyarazi, bikagabanya lisansi ikenewe kugirango habeho amavuta. Mugusubirana ubushyuhe ubundi bwakoreshwa ubusa, bigabanya gukoresha lisansi 15% -20%, bivuze kuzigama amafaranga menshi no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Igishushanyo kigabanya umuvuduko ukabije mugihe cyongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigatuma gikwiranye neza nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko ukabije usanzwe wamashanyarazi agezweho.
Yateguwe kubikorwa byamashanyarazi, iki gishishwa hamwe noguhindura ubushyuhe buranga ibintu biremereye - byamahoro ya karubone yicyuma hamwe nicyuma -. Ifite uruhare runini mu guhuza amavuta, ituma imikorere yizewe kandi igira uruhare mu gusohora ingufu zihamye z'amashanyarazi manini -. Mugukoresha neza uburyo bwo guhuza ibyuka, bishyigikira imikorere ikomeza kandi ikora yingufu zamashanyarazi.
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibice Byibanze & Ibikoresho
Material Igikonoshwa: Ikiremereye - icyuma cya karubone. Itanga imbaraga zubaka kugirango ihangane nubushyuhe bwo hejuru - nubushyuhe bwo hejuru - ubushyuhe buri mumashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho bya Tube: Umuyoboro - ibyuma (Inconel 625). Imiyoboro itanga ruswa nziza kandi irwanya ubushyuhe, itanga igihe kirekire - igihe kirekire no guhererekanya ubushyuhe neza mubidukikije bikaze byamashanyarazi.
Ibipimo by'imikorere
Ubushobozi bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe: bushobora gutwara imitwaro yubushyuhe bugera ku 100.000. Igikonoshwa cya diameter ya 0.3 - 1 metero, irashobora gucunga neza ibisabwa byo guhana ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yinganda.
Ole Uruhare rwo gusaba: Ikora nkigice cyingenzi mumashanyarazi kugirango ashyushya amazi yo guteka. Ikoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro uva mu myuka isohoka kugirango izamure ubushyuhe bwamazi mbere yuko yinjira muri boiler, bizamura cyane imikorere yubushyuhe rusange bwumuriro wamashanyarazi.
Igishushanyo mbonera & Gukora neza
Design Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubushyuhe: Yemera igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhinduranya ubushyuhe hamwe na Inconel 625, bigakora compact, ndende - ubuso - bundle. Igishushanyo gitanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe hagati yamazi namazi yo kugaburira.
Inyungu zikorwa: Mugusubirana ubushyuhe ubundi bwatakaye, birashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi 15% - 20%, biganisha ku kuzigama amafaranga menshi no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Igishushanyo kandi kigabanya umuvuduko ukabije mugihe cyongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigatuma neza - bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru -, ubushyuhe - uburyo bwumuvuduko busanzwe bwamashanyarazi agezweho.
Gusaba
Ni ikintu cyingenzi kubikoresho binini binini - byapima amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mumashanyarazi yumuriro (byombi fosile - lisansi - ishingiye kandi ishobora kuba ari ayandi masoko yubushyuhe). Muri ibyo bigo, bigira uruhare mu mikorere inoze y’ingufu zitanga ingufu mu gushyushya amazi y’ibiryo, bityo bikazamura imikorere y’ibihingwa muri rusange kandi bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije binyuze mu gukoresha peteroli nke n’ibyuka bihumanya.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi
Operation Igikorwa cyizewe: Guhuza ibyuma biremereye - byamavuta ya karubone yumuringa hamwe nigituba - ibyuma bitanga ibyuma bikora neza mugihe gikenewe cyingufu zamashanyarazi, zishyigikira ingufu zihamye.
Eff Gukoresha ingufu: Kunoza cyane imikorere yubushyuhe bwumuriro wamashanyarazi ushushe amazi yibiryo, bigatuma igabanuka rya peteroli (15% - 20%) hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
E Gukwirakwiza Ubushyuhe: Igishushanyo cya tubular hamwe na Inconel 625 itanga ubuso bunini bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe muburyo bworoshye, byongera ubushobozi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe mugihe bigabanya umuvuduko ukabije.
Igiciro - Gukora neza no Kubungabunga Ibidukikije: Kuzigama ingufu bisobanura kugabanya igiciro kinini kubakoresha amashanyarazi, naho imyuka yoherezwa muke ihuye nintego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Kubahiriza tekinike
Yubahiriza ibipimo nganda bijyanye nibikoresho byo guhanahana amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho (biremereye - byamahoro ya karubone yicyuma na Inconel 625) hamwe nigishushanyo cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango ubushyuhe bwo hejuru -, ubushyuhe bukabije -, bukore neza kandi bunoze mubikorwa byamashanyarazi.
Gupakira & Ibikoresho
Gupakira: Kurindwa no guhungabana - ibikoresho bikurura (urugero, ifuro, gupfunyika ibibyimba) kugirango wirinde kwangirika mugihe cyo gutambuka. Icyo gihe ishyirwa mu gisanduku gikomeye cyimbaho cyangwa ikintu gikwiye kugirango gikingirwe muri rusange.
Time Igihe cyo gutanga: Mubisanzwe 12 - 22 iminsi yakazi nyuma yo kwemeza ibicuruzwa, bitewe numubare wateganijwe hamwe nibisabwa. Ibyoherezwa birashobora gutegurwa hifashishijwe ubutaka, inyanja, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere nkuko abakiriya babisabwa, hamwe ningamba zifatika zifatika mugihe cyo gutwara kugirango ibicuruzwa bigere neza.
Ibirangantego: tubular ubushyuhe bwo kubyara amashanyarazi, Ubushinwa guhinduranya ubushyuhe kubakora amashanyarazi, abatanga, uruganda
