Ibicurane byumye bikoreshwa cyane mubihe bisaba gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza no guterwa n’amazi make kubera kwizerwa kwinshi, kuzigama ingufu hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho. Ibikurikira ningenzi byingenzi bikoreshwa hamwe nibisobanuro byihariye:
1. Ikigo cyamakuru namakuru yitumanaho
Porogaramu yibanze
Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse - bifite amakuru manini: Nkibikoresho byigenga byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, basimbuza ikirere gakondo - gikonjesha gikonje cyangwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi kugirango bakonje ibikoresho bya IT (nka seriveri na switch) mubyumba bya mudasobwa.
Ubushuhe bufasha gukwirakwiza ibigo binini binini: Bifatanije na chillers hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi, hubatswe igisubizo gikonje kugirango hongerwe imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe (nko gukoresha amasoko akonje asanzwe kugirango ugabanye gukoresha ingufu mu gihe cy'itumba).
Impapuro zo kubara ku mpande: Mugukwirakwiza amakuru yikigo, gukonjesha byumye bikundwa kubera umwanya muto kandi bikenewe koherezwa byihuse.
Sitasiyo y'itumanaho: Shyira ibikoresho bya radiyo yumurongo hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi kuri sitasiyo fatizo, cyane cyane mumazi - gake cyangwa ahantu harehare - kugirango hasimburwe ibisubizo gakondo byo gukonjesha amazi.
Ibyiza
Irinde ibyago byo kumeneka kw'amazi kandi urebe neza ko amasaha 24 adahagarara;
"Gukonjesha bisanzwe" birashobora kugerwaho mubushyuhe buke, bikagabanya cyane PUE (nkibigo byamakuru muburayi bwamajyaruguru namajyaruguru yUbushinwa).
II. Inganda n’inganda
Inganda zingufu
Amashanyarazi (ingufu zumuriro, ingufu za kirimbuzi): gukonjesha amavuta yo gusiga, amavuta ya hydraulic cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, nka turbine ifite ubukonje no gukonjesha amavuta ya transformateur.
Ingufu zisubirwamo (imbaraga z'umuyaga, Photovoltaque):
Gearbox na guhinduranya gukonjesha umuyaga wumuyaga;
Imicungire yubushyuhe ya inverteri ya fotora na bateri zibika ingufu (nka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za lithium).
2. Inganda zikora imiti n’imiti
Gukonjesha amavuta yo gusiga cyangwa gutunganya itangazamakuru ryibikoresho nka reaction, compressor, pompe, nibindi kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi buteza umutekano muke (nka siyariyasi yaka kandi iturika).
Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwamahugurwa yimiti kugirango harebwe niba imiti ikora imiti yujuje ubuziranenge bwa GMP.
3. Metallurgie n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro
Gukonjesha sisitemu ya hydraulic hamwe na moteri yinganda zikora imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro kugirango ubuzima bwibikoresho bubeho;
Gusimbuza uburyo gakondo bwo gukonjesha amazi mumazi - ahantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro kugirango ugabanye umutungo wamazi.
III. Imirima yo gutwara no gutwara abantu
1. Inzira ya gari ya moshi
Hejuru - umuvuduko wa gari ya moshi / metero: Guhindura gukurura gukurura, akabati karwanya feri nibindi bikoresho kugirango imikorere ya gari ya moshi ikore neza.
Ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza amashanyarazi:
Ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byingufu imbere mubirundo;
Imicungire yubushyuhe yibice bya batiri muri sitasiyo ya bateri (nko gukumira ingaruka z'umutekano ziterwa no gushyuha kwa bateri).
2. Ubwubatsi bwubwato nubwubatsi bwamazi
Gukonjesha amavuta yo gusiga moteri yubwato no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoreshwa mu bwato (nka radar na sisitemu yitumanaho);
Gukonjesha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kumurongo wo hanze kugirango uhuze nibidukikije bikabije hamwe numunyu mwinshi hamwe nubushuhe bwinshi.
IV. HVAC hamwe nimirima yo kubaka
1. Inyubako zubucuruzi nibikoresho rusange
Umwuka wo hagati - sisitemu yo gutondekanya mumasoko manini yubucuruzi n’inyubako zo mu biro: nkibikoresho bifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa chillers, gusimbuza iminara gakondo yo gukonjesha kugirango igabanye umwanya w’igisenge no gukoresha amazi.
Kugenzura neza ibidukikije mubitaro na laboratoire: nkubushyuhe burigihe mubyumba bikoreramo no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya laboratoire, bisaba ingaruka zamazi yamenetse.
2. Ibihe bidasanzwe byo kubaka
Ibyumba bisukuye (nk'uruganda rwa semiconductor na laboratoire ya biologiya): irinde kwanduza imyuka y'amazi ituruka muri sisitemu gakondo yo gukonjesha amazi no kubungabunga umukungugu - ibidukikije.
Inyubako ndende - izamuka: Imashini zumye zishyirwa hejuru yinzu, bitabaye ngombwa ko hashyirwaho imiyoboro igoye y’amazi, kugabanya imitwaro yinyubako.
5. Gukonjesha n'umwuka - ibikoresho bikonjesha
1. Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha inganda
Nkigice cyo gukonjesha hanze ya chiller (gusimbuza umwuka gakondo - gukonjesha gukonje), bitezimbere ubukonje kandi bikwiriye cyane cyane ahantu hakonje mumajyaruguru (gukonjesha bisanzwe mubitumba).
Hasi - ibintu bikonjesha ubushyuhe (nkurunigi rukonje rwibiryo, firigo ya chimique): gukonjesha amavuta ya compressor cyangwa firigo.
2. Umuyaga wubucuruzi - utunganya ibikoresho byo hanze
Bimwe murwego rwo hejuru - umuyaga wanyuma - ibice bikonjesha bifashisha tekinoroji yo gukonjesha yumye kugirango igabanye ihumana ry’ubushyuhe ku bidukikije (nkumwuka - ituma ubushyuhe bugabanuka mu mijyi yo hagati).
6. Indi mirima idasanzwe
Ibikoresho byo mu kirere: gukonjesha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bya radar na sitasiyo yubutaka kugirango bihuze n’amazi yo hanze - ibidukikije byubusa.
Igisirikare no kwirwanaho: Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ihuriro ryitumanaho hamwe nibinyabiziga - byashyizweho byubuyobozi bisaba kwizerwa cyane kandi byoroshye.
Ibikoresho byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi: kugenzura ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya laboratoire ya - neza (nka moteri yihuta n’ibikoresho bya magnetiki resonance).
Incamake: Ibihe byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere bikonje
Amazi - yunvikana cyangwa amazi - ahantu hadahagije: nk'ubutayu, ubutumburuke buke, ibirwa, nibindi, kugirango wirinde guterwa n'amazi yo gukonjesha amazi gakondo.
Ibisabwa byizewe cyane: Mu nganda nkimari, ubuvuzi, n’itumanaho, sisitemu yo gutinda kubera amazi yamenetse ntabwo byemewe.
Ahantu h’ibanze mu kubungabunga ingufu: Gukoresha amasoko akonje kugirango ugabanye gukoresha ingufu, bijyanye nintego za "dual carbone" (nka data center PUE optimizasiyo).